Poor web content is the silent killer of online sales leads and revenue generation—silent because the companies publishing poor content do not realize it is substandard.
So the very first order of business in helping your staff or freelance copywriter write for the web is to make sure you have someone in a position of leadership who knows how to evaluate web content and communicate publishing standards to the writer. In most organizations, this person is the editor. We will return to the editing function later in this article, but for now, let’s quickly review the criteria of good web writing.
For a simple yet complete definition of good web content, look at Google’s content quality guidelines. The five criteria are:
Many companies pay a great deal of attention to the first criterion (useful/informative) and neglect the other four. Content produced by such companies is loaded with product/service/company features and benefits, presented in such an uninteresting way that users click off rather than inquire or order. But if you accept that web content must be more than a regurgitation of facts, these five criteria provide the basis of what to look for when hiring a staff or freelance writer.
Let’s begin our profile of the ideal copywriter with reference to Google’s five quality criteria.
In addition to these criteria, other things to look for in a copywriter:
The importance of these latter criteria vary depending on your needs; for example, if you have an e-commerce website, then CRO knowledge will be extremely important.
The best way I’ve found to screen copywriter candidates is to give them an actual assignment.
An actual writing assignment, with a 1-3 day deadline, gives you an opportunity to see the candidate in action, and get an extremely good sense of not only the writer’s technical skills, but also how well he or she works with your editor.
In our own hiring, we have given assignments to finalist candidates, telling them if we use their content we will pay them for it and give them a byline if appropriate. All of our candidates have been eager to take us up on the offer.
Copywriting is like anything else: you get what you pay for. Companies that underpay copywriters tend to be the ones I mentioned at the top of the article—ones that don’t know the difference between good and substandard content. Good copywriters don’t come cheap, and great copywriters command very high pay. Here are some references to help you set your pay scale.
This is the big question for freelancer compensation. At our agency we’ve offered both, and when I was a freelancer I was paid both ways. In all cases, the clear winner, for writers and employers, is to pay by the project, not by the word. Here is why.
Once you’ve hired a copywriter—staff or freelance—you need to familiarize him or her with your industry, company, products, services, competitors, marketing strategy, sales strategy, and content style guide. This can be accomplished in several ways:
If you have a field sales force, the very best training for a copywriter is to have him or her spend time in the field with your sales reps. Field training:
For giving your writer the ability to write authoritatively and engagingly, there is no substitute for field training—even if the writer already has experience in your industry.
When an assignment is ready, the copywriter needs a proper creative brief. The creative brief is a template document that provides the critical information the writer must have to complete the job. It should include:
A solid creative brief gives the writer context as well as specific instructions for creating the piece. The test of a good creative brief: if the editor, client, or company leader looks at the finished piece and says, “This is exactly what we wanted!” the creative brief is a smashing success.
Companies seldom if ever roll out perfect creative brief templates the first time around. However, by listening carefully to questions from the writers after they receive the brief, you will spot weaknesses; that is, things that are not clear.
Certain copywriting assignments require supporting research—op-ed pieces, competitive analyses, white papers, etc. Here are the key issues to nail down:
Some of the most useful research data a piece of content can have is data that comes from your organization. Original data makes on-site and off-site content very appealing to customers, prospects, and off-site publishers because it is so hard to come by. Original data also elevates your credibility and brand image. All of this makes it much easier for your copywriter to succeed.
Every great copywriter has a great editor. Editors typically serve as the point of contact for communication with the writer, set and enforce quality standards, and manage the flow of online content through the review and publishing process.
Functionally, there are five types of editing:
For a deep understanding of this, check out an article I wrote a few years ago for Smashing Magazine, Editing Tips For Business Web Content. Having a solid editing function in your organization will help you make mediocre writers good, good writers great, and great writers legends.
The challenge for any business is to determine how good is good enough. Basic English is always important, but if your business is repairing mufflers, your content doesn’t have to adhere to the quality standards of The Wall Street Journal. Most companies cannot afford to invest in five editors and legendary copywriters—and for the most part that level of commitment isn’t necessary. Get a line on the level of quality appropriate for you by
Copywriters should always see edits, always see the published content, and always hear or see feedback on the content (e.g., anecdotal feedback to sales reps, published comments and reactions). Feedback is how copywriters learn. Without feedback, your writers will make the same mistakes over and over, and just as important, will never feel a sense of accomplishment, or even closure, in the work they are doing for you. This in turn leads to job dissatisfaction and turnover. If you nurture your writers, they will improve the conversion power of your content day after day, year after year.
For more about writing for the web and tools to improve your web content, the following resources are helpful:
The post The Secrets to Hiring and Developing the Best Copywriters for Your Website appeared first on AllBusiness.com. Click for more information about Brad Shorr.
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